I wasn’t sure that I was going to enjoy this, because I’m not a great fan of rap/hip-hop, and I’m not a great fan of the Federalists either. But it was brilliant. It genuinely does live up to the hype. I don’t think any of the songs from it are going to become an intrinsic part of popular culture in the way that songs from, say, The Sound of Music have done, but it was excellent. I’ve got to take issue with it on a few historical matters :-), but they’re matters of opinion more than issues of accuracy.
My main issue with it was the portrayal of George III … but it was the way he seems to have been seen by the American revolutionaries. Thanks to Laura Ingalls Wilder, my very young self was entirely convinced that all Americans knew the Declaration of Independence off by heart, and that it was read out at all Fourth of July parties! I’ve never been in America on the Fourth of July, OK. It clashes with Wimbledon! I therefore assumed that it was very short, and consisted entirely of idealistic stuff about life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. I got quite a shock when I found out that it was actually rather long, and consisted largely of a series of vituperative complaints directed straight at poor George III, who seems to have been regarded as a tyrannical despot. I’m totally with all the “no taxation without representation” stuff, don’t get me wrong. I mean, in 1776, Manchester didn’t have any MPs either, and we were a major British city, not a colony. The whole system was ridiculous. But I don’t understand how the signatories, intelligent, educated men, didn’t seem to get that the monarch really didn’t have much power by then. Poor old Farmer George was very definitely not a despot.
I do actually own a copy of the Declaration of Independence. It’s in a booklet along with a copy of the Constitution and a copy of the Gettysburg Address. I even went to the National Archives in Washington to see their original version of it. And I got very excited when I went to Liberty Hall in Philadelphia. I just don’t get this idea of George III as a despot.
Thomas Jefferson didn’t come off too well in this either, but I’m not sure whether that was because it was meant to be from Alexander Hamilton’s viewpoint or whether it was some sort of anti-Southern thing. Quite possibly an anti-Southern thing, because Adams and Madison didn’t come off too well either. We didn’t hear much about Jefferson’s personal life, but, when he got back from France, he said something about giving his luggage to “Sally” … but, unless you knew the story of Sally Hemings, you wouldn’t have got that. Aaron Burr, who’s largely known as the man who killed Alexander Hamilton, was presented as someone with no political convictions, but some sympathy was shown towards him at the end. Benjamin Franklin didn’t feature, which was a bit odd. Ask someone to name one of the Founding Fathers other than Washington or Jefferson, and I’d think most people would say Franklin.
George Washington was portrayed favourably, but you’d expect that. John Laurens also featured, but there was no real hint of the idea some historians have that there was a romantic relationship between him and Hamilton. However, a lot was said about how close Hamilton was to his sister-in-law Angelica. Eliza Schuyler Hamilton had some lovely songs (it wasn’t all hip-hop/rap!), and, at the end, it pointed out that she lived for many years after her husband’s death – she lived to be 97 – and worked very hard both to help orphans in New York City and to promote her husband’s legacy. Oh, and there was a brief reference to Betsy Ross’s flag. I know that most historians dismiss the Betsy Ross story, but it’s a nice story!
As for Hamilton himself, way too much was made of his being an “immigrant” – was that the lyricists trying to make some sort of political statement, or some sort of American Dream thing? – and the “son of a whore”. His mother was married to someone other than his father, but he wasn’t a whore. And Hamilton was born in the British West Indies, the son of a British father and a half-British mother, and moved to British New York whilst young. If you want to make an issue about “immigrants”, then Charles Lee, Washington’s rather useless second-in-command, lived in Cheshire for most of his life! And the show made out that Hamilton’s political career was ruined by his admission that he’d had an affair with Maria Reynolds and then been blackmailed by her husband. That’s an exaggeration.
Moan over! Whilst obviously they couldn’t fit everything into the show, which was quite long as it was, there was loads of history in there. And it was all explained! Well, OK, there were brief references to tea and whisky without spelling out the details of the Boston Tea Party and the Whisky Rebellion, but the main things were explained. As much as I love Les Miserables, people get confused and think it must be 1789 or 1848 rather than 1830, because it’s not explained properly. Could we have more musicals with this degree of historical detail in them, please?
And is Hamilton the forgotten founding father? Well, if he was, he’s not any more, because this musical’s got everyone talking, with its runs on Broadway and the West End. The Manchester Evening News described it as “the hottest ticket in town”. And it is.